معلومة : تدفن النعامة رأسها في التراب كى لا ترى الصياد وتظن أنه لا يراها .
وبالمثل …
 بعض الدارسين لا يفضلون مواجهة الأسئلة المتميزة حتى يشعرون ببعض الارتياح.

Test yourself

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1- My glasses ………………….. two lenses.
a) Contain                      b) include                       c) consist of                             d) have

2- Oliver twist always felt …………… because he was poor.
a) shy                                      b) afraid                         c) ashamed                     d) anxious

3- He was a professional writer as he had good …………………….
a) experience                  b) experiences                c) experiment              d) experiments

4- He was a famous scientist as he had a lot of ……………….. .
a) experiment                 b) experience                  c) experiments             d) experiences

5- Natural gas is …………………. to turn it into liquid.
a) pressure                     b) press                          c) pressurized                 d) pressed

6- Giant sea snakes ……………………. electricity, can be harmful to ships despite them being under the water.
a) which are generated   b) generated                             c) generating         d) which generating

7- It’s said …………….. yesterday.
a) that it will rain           b) to rain                        c) to have rained      d) that it’s raining

8- By the way Amir and his friends weren’t studying, because there …...… cards on the table.
a) is                                b) was                            c) are                              d) were

9- we haven’t heard much news ……………. him since he left the company.
a) at                               b) of                               c) from                           d) without

10- I will travel by my car in case of ……………. repaired.
a) it’s                             b) it was                         c) being                          d) it being

11- I …………….a party at 10 p.m tonight
a)  have                          b) am having                  c) will have           d) am going to have

12- I ate a lot if I ………………. I wouldn’t have had indigestion.
a) hadn’t                        b) hadn’t eaten                        c) didn’t eat                  d) wouldn’t eat

13- I …………….a party at 10 pm tonight 
a) give                            b) am giving                   c) will give                     d) am going to give

14- very …………… people finish their work on time
a) enthusiasm                          b) enthusiast                            c) enthusiastic      d) enthuse

15- visiting Alex library is ………….. You shouldn’t miss.
a) An experience                                                  b) much experience       
c) A piece of experience                                       d) some experience

The model answers

1- My glasses ………………….. twolenses.
a) contain                       b) include                     c) consist of                             d) have

لاحظ : جزء من المكونات   +         include
lenses and a frame My glassesconsist of     → كل المكونات      consist of +

2- Oliver twist always felt …………… because he was poor.
a) shy                                      b) afraid                         c) ashamed                  d) anxious

خجول بطبيعته لاتذكر اسباب ولاتحتاج لـ  :      Shy
اما يشعر بالخجل لسبب ما حتى لو لاذنب له فيه  : ashamed
ولا بد من ذكر السبب

3- He was a professional writer as he had good …………………….
a) experience                  b) experiences             c) experiment               d) experiments

3- Writer – poet – artist – actor – novelist

3- كل هذه المهن تحتاج خبرات متنوعة فى الحياة ( experiences ) فهى ليست وظائف تحتاج لخبرة واحدة فى مجال واحد مثل good experience in medicine he has
She has long experience in teachingاو        

4- He was a famous scientist as he had a lot of ……………….. .
a) experiment                 b) experience               c) experiments               d) experiences

                                                   Has a lot of experience
4- A good scientist  
                                                   Did a lot of experiments                                                                  

5- Natural gas is …………………. to turn it into liquid.
a) pressure                     b) press                          c) pressurized              d) pressed

يضغط على زرار بجهاز / يعصر فاكهة /  يكوى /  صحافة  =  press
يضغط غازات /  يضغط ضغطا فيزئيا ( قوة / مساحة ) pressurize =

6- Giant sea snakes ……………………. electricity, can be harmful to ships despite them being under the water.
a) which are generated   b) generated          c) generating     d) which generating

6- اصل الاختيار which generate
وعند حذف ضمير الوصل الذى يعود على فاعل يلزم اضافة ing   للفعل فيصبح الاختيار ( generating )

7- It’s said …………….. yesterday.
a) that it will rain           b) to rain              c) to have rained            d) that it’s raining

7- هنا بدأنا بفاعلا لجملة الثانية وهو it   حيث تشير الى الطقس او حالة الجو
          ملحوظة ( قد يصادف ان يكون فاعلا لجملة الثانية هو it نفسها كما فى اصل الجملة السابقة وهو :
            People said that it rained yesterday

8- By the way Amir and his friends weren’t studying, because there …...… cards on the table.
a) is                               b) was                            c) are                              d) were

8- Cards هنا هى لعبة الكوتشينة وهى تعامل معاملة المفرد مثل :-
Chess – backgammon – football      

9- we haven’t heard much news ……………. him since he left the company.
          a) at                               b) of                              c) from                           d) without

9- انا هنا اسمع عن صديقى ولا اتلقى اخبارا منه هو شخصيا حيث انه ترك الشركة

10- I will travel by my car in case of ……………. repaired.
a) it’s                             b) it was                         c) being                          d) it being

10- نستخدم ing - فقط لو كان الفاعل واحد فى الجملتين اما فى حالة لو كان هناك فاعلين فاننا نضع اسما او ضميرا قبل (ing ) حتى لا يعود الفعل المضاف لـ ing على الفاعل الاول 

11- I …………….a party at 10 p.m tonight

1. have                    b) am having                  c) will have           d) am going to have

11- هنا اخترنا المضارع البسيط لان الحفلة هنا موعد رسمى سيتم سواء ذهبت ام لا فانا مجرد مدعو

12- I ate a lot if I ………………. I wouldn’t have had indigestion.
a) Hadn’t                     b) hadn’t eaten                        c) didn’t eat                  d) wouldn’t eat

12- هنا الاختيار الصحيح اما hadn't  او hadn't eaten a lot  اما hadn't eaten  فهو اختيار ناقص 

13- I …………….a party at 10 pm tonight 
a) give                            b)am giving                  c) will give           d) am going to give

13-  هنا اخترنا المضارع المستمر لان الحفلة هنا حدث يتم الترتيب مسبقا حيث ان الفاعل هو الذى سيقوم بعمل او بتقديم الحفل  

14- Thevery …………… people finish their work on time
a) enthusiasm                          b) enthusiast                            c) enthusiastic    d) enthuse

14-  هنا اخترنا enthusiastic لانها صفة والصفة يمكن ان يسبقها very ويليها اسما ما enthusiast ولا يليها سم very  فهى اسم والاسم لا يسبقه                       

15- visiting Alex library is ………….. you shouldn’t miss.
a) An experience                                               b) much experience       
c) A piece of experience                                       d) some experience

15- هنا اخترنا ( an experience  ) لان الموقف هنا يعبر عن خبرة حياتية او تجربة وهى زيارة مكتبة الاسكندرية  اما ( experience ) فهى خبرة فى مكان محدد تؤدى الى وظيفة 

2) Find the mistake in these sentences and write them correctly:

1- Dr Zeweil’s discovery of the femtosecond has make him as one of the world’s greatest scientists.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

2- My grandfather used to compare boys by girls.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

3- As soon as crossing the road , a car was about to knock him down .
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

4- I washed my hands under the kitchen tape.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

5- Space tourists can play weightless gymnastics in space.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

6- In time the price of items will come down.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

7- We need to cube with the latest technology to develop our country.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

8- A space craft can go into space and return to earth several times.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

9- Next month I will relaxing on the beach while you are studying.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

10- As soon as the lecture has finished, he leave.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

11- The prisoner of zenda is an adventurous novel.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

12- The story ends happy and he becomes the new king.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

13- If you are good-educated, you have a good education.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

14- Some thieves broke into last night and took the T.V.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

15- She has a long blonde hair.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

The model answers

1- DrZeweil’s discovery of the femtosecond has make him as one of the world’s greatest scientists.
DrZeweil’s discovery of the femtosecond has established him as one of the world’s greatest scientists.

1- اخترنا established  لوجود as  اما فى حالة عدم وجودها كنا سنختار made
( انتبه : الفعل regard as  لابد ان يكون فاعله عاقل )
مثال : People regard him as a hero

2- My grandfather used to compare boys by girls.
My grandfather used to compare boys with girls.

 Something To something
يشبه شئ بــــــ  شئ                     2- Compare
Something With something
يقارن شئ بـــــــــــ شئ

3- As soon as crossing the road, a car was about to knock him down .
While crossing the road, a car was about to knock him down

3- هنا اخترنا While  لان لدينا حدث فى الماضى البسيط كاد ان يقطع حدثا اخر فى الماضى المستمر علما بان While  يليها ( ing ) مباشرة فى حالة عدم وجود فاعل  اما as soon as  فليزمها تتابع فى الاحداث وليس تزامن

4- I washed my hands under the kitchen tape.
I washed my hands under the kitchen tap.

4- حنفية = Tap   شريط كاسيت او فيديو  = Tape

5- Space tourists can play weightless gymnastics in space.
Space tourists can do weightless gymnastics in space

5- لاحظ :- do gymnastics &do / play / sports  

6- In time the price of items will come down.
In time the price of items will go down.
6- Prices go down                                      
Prices go up                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

7- We need to cube with the latest technology to develop our country.
We need to cope with the latest technology to develop our country.

7-  يساير  cope with          مكعب = cube           

8- A space craft can go into space and return to earth several times.
A space shuttlecan go into space and return to earth several times.

8- سفينة فضائية تذهب الى الفضاء ولاتعود  space craft  =  space ship
مكوك فضائى يذهب الى الفضاء ويعود  = space shuttle

9- Next month I will relaxing on the beach while you are studying.
Next month I will be relaxing on the beach while you are studying.

9- عندما يستغرق الحدث مساحة زمنية محددة فانه ياتى فى الازمنة المستمرة فاذا استغرق وقتا فى الماضى ياتى فى الماضى المستمر :-
     Yesterday I was relaxing with a book while my mother was cooking
اما اذا استغرق وقتا فى الحاضر فانه ياتى فى المضارع المستمر :-
He is studying while his sister is reading a story
وفى الجملة التى لدينا استغرق الحدث وقتا فى المستقبل لذلك جاء فى المستقبل المستمر will be relaxing

10- As soon as the lecture has finished, he leave.
As soon as the lecture has finished, he win leave.

10- جميع الروابط التى تربط بين الماضى البسيط من ناحية والماضى التام من ناحية اخرى يمكنها ان تربط  بين المضارع البسيط او التام من ناحية والمستقبل البسيط او الامر من ناحية اخرى  بشرط ان يليها جميعا المضارع البسيط او التام

11- The prisoner of zenda is an adventurous novel.
The prisoner of zenda is an adventure novel.

11-  مغامر ( فيه روح المغامرة ) = adventurous   وبذلك لا يمكن اطلاقها على قصة
اما  adventurous novel  فهو اسم مركب ( compound noun  ) يعنى قصة مغامرات

12- The story ends happy and he becomes the new king.
The story endshappilyand he becomes the new king.

12- happy  صفة يليها اسم اما happily  فهى حال يليها او يسبقها فعل او حال او صفة

13- If you are good-educated, you have a good education.
If you arewell-educated, you have a good education.

13-good  صفة لا يمكن ان تصف صفة اخرى مثل educated  اما well  حال ولذلك يمكنها ان تصف صفة مثل educated
                                                                                                                            

14- Some thieves broke into last night and took the T.V.
Some thieves brokeinlast night and took the T.V.

14-   مفعول + into   (break – Move – get  )
بدون مفعول  in (break – move – get  )
يلاحظ ان المفعول دانما ( noun  ) اما last night  هنا فهى ظرف زمان

15- She has a long blonde hair.
She has long blonde hair.

15- hair  لا تعد وبالتالى لا يسبقها ولا يسبق الصفات التى تصفها  the  , an , a