Test yourself
(Page 4)

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

32- The Olympic team were given a ……………… welcome on their return home.
a) guests’                       b) conquerors’               c) hero’s                        d) champion’s

33- At school self ………………. students give accurate answers.
a) confidence                  b) dependence                c) confident                    d) confidant

34- Working in trade …………… him much money.
a) gave                           b) earned                        c) made                          d) caused

35- Crime stories keep the reader in ……………….. until the end.
a) suspense                    b) thinking                     c) enjoyment                  d) worry

36- Running and jumping are forms of ………………….
a) gymnastics                 b) games                        c) athletics                      d) matches

37-  I have two white cars …………….. of them is old fashioned .
a) each                           b) all                     c) both                  d) no

38- ……………………. still enjoy reading the story today.
a) The public                  b) Many public              c) Much public               d) A public

39- …………………... were married later that year.
a) A pair                        b) A couple                    c) The couple                 d) This couple

40- The number of books in the library ………….. risen to over 5 thousands.
a) have                           b) was                            c) is                                d) has

41- I gave Sarah ………….. about her problem.
a) an advice                    b) advice                        c) a bit advice                 d) advices

42- Dams produce artificial …………………. .
a) leaks                          b) hydroelectricity          power                   c) lakes                 d) rivers

43- The company is …………….. for oil off the red sea coast.
a) digging                       b) drilling                       c) tunneling                    d) extracting

44- The scene at Tahrir square has ……………… the attention all over the world.
a) captured                     b) arrested                      c) attract                        d) disgusted

45- Gas is ……………… to all apartments in our cities.
a) pumped                     b) tunneled                     c) channeled                             d) piped

46- The wind farm can ……………. enough electricity for 2000 homes.
a) supply                       b) offer                           c) generate                      d) operate

47- We could ………………. the sun energy using special glass on our roofs.
a) hardness                    b) harden                       c) harness                       d) recycle

48- Egypt is rich in natural ……………… such as oil and minerals.
a) resources                    b) farms                         c) wells                           d) sources

49- She volunteered to help the old women, she is …………….. .
a) unpaid                       b) impaid                       c) non-paid                    d) dispaid

50- Sat-nav system helps drivers by showing them the best ………………… to take.
a) street                          b) road                           c) path                           d) route

51- Having more traffic lights may improve road ………………….
a) security                      b) accidents                    c) safety                         d) events

52- When my car broke down, I ………….. it to a taxi to pull to the nearest garage.
a) attached                     b) connected                            c) contacted              d) communicated

53- A lot of students use the computer to do online ……………………. .
a) search                        b) research                     c) searching                    d) looking up

54- Do you think that trees are really important for our everyday ………………?
a) use                             b) uses                           c) used                           d) using

55- My dad’s company imports …………….. goods.
a) electric                       b) electronics                  c) electrical                     d) electrician

56- How many kilometers ………………… from school to your house?
a) is it                                      b) does it                        c) are there                     d) has it

57) …………………………... is a wonderful thing
a) success                        b) The success                c) a success                     d) an success

58)  His last novel was really ……………………
a) success                       b) The success                c) a success                    d) an success                 
59) ………………. of his son made him very happy
a) success                       b) The success                c) a success                     d) an success

60) He rarely has any troubles with his car, ……………… his car breaks down .or he has Any problem , he calls the Oto Club
a) if                                 b) but                                      c) otherwise                    d) unless

61) If you ……………would you have escaped?
a) had                             b) can                             c) could                          d) had been

The model answers

32- The Olympic team were given a ……………… welcome on their return home.
a) guests’                       b) conquerors’               c) hero’s                      d) champion’s

32- التعبير   a  hero's welcome يعنى ترحيب الابطال واستقبال الابطال وهو يطلق على اى نوع من الابطال حتى لو كانوا ابطالا رياضيين 

33- At school self ………………. students give accurate answers.
a) confidence                           b) dependence                c) confident        d) confidant

33- self-confident  صفة )  بمعنى الواثقون فى انفسهم ) يليها اسم موصوف وهو students  
اما كلا من self – confidence
  فهى اسم بمعنى الثقة فى النفس
و self – dependence
 فهى ايضا بمعنى الاعتماد على النفس فهى ايضا اسم بمعنى الاعتماد على النفس والاسماء لا تليها اسماء

34- Working in trade …………… him much money.
a) gave                           b) earned                        c) made                        d) caused

34-  نقول

Working in trade made him money

او

He made money from working in trade
He earned money from working in trade

ولكن لا نقول

Working in trade earned him money

حيث ان فاعل  (earn ) لابد ان يكون فاعل عاقل

36- Running and jumping are forms of ………………….
a) gymnastics                 b) games                        c) athletics                   d) matches

36-  Gymnastics رياضيات تمارس دائما فى اماكن مغلقة   indoors (مثل الجمباز ) وحمل الاثقال
Athletics
رياضيات تمارس دائما فى اماكن مفتوحة  outdoors
مثل القفز و الجرى jumping
  - running   

37- I have two white cars …………….. of them is old fashioned .
a) each                           b) all                     c) both                  d) no  

37-  لاحظ :-

Both --> فعل جمع
Each --> فعل مفرد

 

38- ……………………. still enjoy reading the story today.
a) The public               b) Many public              c) Much public               d) A public

38- هى الكلمة الوحيدة المناسبة لانها تعنى الجمهور او العامة The public

39- …………………... were married later that year.
a) A pair                        b) A couple                    c) The couple              d) This couple

39- زوج من جزئين لا ينفصلان + A pair of   
A pair of shoes
زوج من جزئين ينفصلان + A couple of 
  

A couple of pens one is red and the other is blue

هذا الزوج وزوجته This couple  الزوج وزوجته The couple
ولكننا اخترنا هنا The couple
لان السؤال تعامل  معها هنا على انها كلمة جمع بقوله were married  و This          اسم اشارة للمفرد القريب

40- The number of books in the library ………….. risen to over 5 thousands.
a) have                           b) was                            c) is                                d) has

40- الفعل  rise   فعل لازم لا يليه مفعول وبالتالى لا يبنى للمجهول ولذلك لم نختر is  او was  كما ان التعبير ( اسم جمع ) + The number  of  يعامل معاملة المفرد

41- I gave Sarah ………….. about her problem.
a) an advice                    b) advice                      c) a bit advice                 d) advices

41- advice  لا تجمع وبالتالى الاختيارات  d)   و a)   خطا كما ان C) خطا  لان التعبير الصحيح هو :
a bit of advice

42- Dams produce artificial …………………. .
a) leaks                          b) hydroelectricity          power                   c) lakes               d) rivers

42-  لاحظ :-
Hydroelectricity power

تعبير خطا لانه عبارة عن اسم + اسم ولا يوجد فى اللغة اسم مركب ( compound noun
 ) بهذا الشكل
وانما الصواب :-  

hydroelectric power

اى الطاقة الكهرومائية
لانه عبارة عن موصوف + صفة

43- The company is …………….. for oil off the red sea coast.
a) digging                       b) drilling                      c) tunneling                    d) extracting

43- يحفر حفرة =  dig  
يحفر بمثقاب ( شنيور ) = drill

يقوم بعمل نفق = tunnel

يستخرج =extract
 
لاحظ :- تستخدم drill
للحفر من اجل البترول او المياه الجوفية او من اجل معرفة عمر الشجرة

44- The scene at Tahrir square has ……………… the attention all over the world.
a) captured                            b) arrested            c) attract                        d) disgusted

44 - كلا من attract attention  او capture attention
كلاهما يعنى يجذب الانتباه ولكن لم نختر attract
 هنا لان has يليها الـ p.p  

45- Gas is ……………… to all apartments in our cities.
a) pumped                     b) tunneled                     c) channeled                             d) piped

45-       يضخ = pump    يوصل فى مواسير = pipe

فتقول :-

water is pumped  by wind
Gas is piped to houses   

46- The wind farm can ……………. enough electricity for 2000 homes.
a) supply                       b) offer                           c) generate                  d) operate

46-  يمد / يزود  = Supply   ولكنها تحتاج حرف الجر to  
عرض / يعرض ( فقط ) = offer
 ولا تعنى انه يمد او يزود

47- We could ………………. the sun energy using special glass on our roofs.
a) hardness                    b) harden                       c) harness                     d) recycle

 

 

48- Egypt is rich in natural ……………… such as oil and minerals.
a) resources                           b) farms                c) wells                           d) sources

 

48- مصدر – منشأ – منبع = source  

The sun is a main source of energy
The source of The Nile is in The middle of Africa 
مورد =   resource
The project has failed because of a lack in resources

49- She volunteered to help the old women, she is …………….. .
a) unpaid                      b) impaid                       c) non-paid                    d) dispaid

50- Sat-nav system helps drivers by showing them the best ………………… to take.
a) street                          b) road                           c) path                           d) route

50-   مسلك / سبيل (وسط صحراء / حقول ) = Path
طريق برى بين المدن = road
طريق بحرى – برى – جوي = route
 
ولقد اخترنا هنا route
 لانها الاعم اوالاشمل  كما تشمل المسار بين المدن او داخل المدن نفسها

51- Having more traffic lights may improve road ………………… .
a) security                      b) accidents                    c) safety                       d) events

51- الامن ( النظام الامنى ) = security

The security prevented him from entering

امان الطريق The road safety         امان = safety

 

52- When my car broke down, I ………….. it to a taxi to pull to the nearest garage.
a) attached                  b) connected                            c) contacted              d) communicated

52- يربط بحبل / يرفق- يلصق = attach
يوصل جهاز بجهاز او مدينة بمدينة Connect = (+to\with)

يتصل تليفونيا او بجهاز ( لا يليها احرف جر ) = contact
 
يتواصل Communicate + with

53- A lot of students use the computer to do online ……………………. .
a) search                        b) research                   c) searching                    d) looking up

53- يبحث عن شئ مفقود = search
او مرغوب
يقوم ببحث علمى = research
       انظر page 1     

54- Do you think that trees are really important for our everyday ………………?
a) use                            b) uses                           c) used                           d) using

54- use  هنا اسم & صفة = everyday
استخدمنا اليومى = our everyday use  

55- My dad’s company imports …………….. goods.
a) electric                     b) electronics                  c) electrical                     d) electrician

55-  كهربى ( يعمل بالطاقة الكهربية ) = electric
كهربى ( ولكنه لا يعمل بالطاقة الكهربية ) = electrical
انظر page 1
 

56- How many kilometres ………………… from school to your house ?
a) is it                            b) does it                        c) are there                     d) has it

56- هنا نتحدث عن المسافة بين المدرسة و البيت وهى مقدار ثابت لا يقبل الزيادة ولا النقصان
وبالتالى يعامل معامل  المفرد  كاى مقدار ثابت

 

57) …………………………... is a wonderful thing
a) success                        b) The success                c) a success                     d) an success

57-  اخترنا  success بدون اداة وهى تعنى النجاح وهو شئ معنوى والاشياء المعنوية لا تاخذ اداة وتعامل معاملة المفرد

58)  His last novel was really ……………………
a) success                       b) The success                c) a success                    d) an success

هنا اخترنا a success لانها تعنى شيئا ناجحا مثل محاولة ناجحة ، قصة ناجحة ، فيلم ناجح ، برنامج ناجح
اذن كلمة a success
تطلق على كل ما هو ناجح او سببا مباشرا فى النجاح

59) ………………. of his son made him very happy
a) success                       b) The success               c) a success                     d) an success

59- هنا اخترنا The success  للتخصيص لاننا نتحدث عن نجاح ابنه بالتحديد

60) He rarely has any troubles with his car, ……………… his car breaks down .or he has Any problem , he calls the Oto Club
a) if                                b) but                                      c) otherwise                    d) unless

61) If you ……………would you have escaped?
a) had                             b) c
an                             c) could                          d) had been

61- نحن نعمل على الحالة الثالثة وذللك يتضح من جواب الشرط ولذلك كان يجب ان يكون فعل الشرط فى زمن الماضى التام وحيث ان الافعال الناقصة لها صورتين فقط وهما المضارع مثلcan  والماضى مثلcould  ولذلك اخترنا  could والتى لا تاتى فى الماضى التام                                 

2)  Find the mistake in these sentences and write them correctly:

32- How often do you in Cairo?
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
33- I’m afraid, he moved to his new flat last week.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
34- Cairo is a beautiful city full of structure and history.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
35- My brother graduated from law.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
36- He wasn’t a patient, so he left the hospital even without saying good bye.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
37- Although our team were well in the match, they lost it.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
38- After his graduation he applied to join the military arm.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
39- The little girl was deep affected by the death of her father.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
40- He died, aging 25, so it was an awesome funeral.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
41- He is an imaginative writer, his head is always filled of ideas.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
42- Excavation is digging up the ground to find things from the present.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
43- Everybody was annoyed when I said the truth
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
44- That’s enough for today. Thanks for everyone.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
45- As soon as she read the newspaper she have been able to understand what happened.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
46- In space it will be impossible to go on a walk.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
47- Experts say that there are now treatment for most side effects.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
48- At the night before the great occasion, Rudolf Elphberge is kidnapped by his younger brother.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
49- Groups of wind turbines along the Red sea generate large amount of electricity.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
50- Nuclear power stations are extremely dangerous on people’s health.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
51- Nuclear power produces dangerous waste which must be saved for thousands of years.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
52- His first short story established him as one of the great short story writers in the Arab
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
53- The Beresford’s first suspects are the hotel owner and the scientist but they soon discover that the both are innocent.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
54- If you ask people why we need trees, they will answer " we need wood of trees to build houses "
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
55- It’s been said that more than 5.000 things which we use daily are made of trees.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
56- The strong wind lift people of their feet.
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….......……………………………………………………………………

The model answers

32- How often do you in Cairo ?
How much do you in Cairo ?

32-       عدد مرات حدوث شئ + How often        

How often do you visit your grandparents?
I visit Them 3 times a week 

 

كم / مقدار من اعمال مختلفة + How much  

How much do you in Cairo?
I have a lot of work to do in Cairo     

 

33- I’m afraid, he moved to his new flat last week.
I’m afraid, he moved into his new flat last week.

33- (بدون مفعول )+ move to  
مفعول  + move into
 

 

34- Cairo is a beautiful city full of structure and history.
Cairo is a beautiful city full of culture and history.  

34- معمار / فن عمارة  structure
الثقافة والتاريخ culture and history
ولم نختر structure
  لانها لا تاتى بمفردها واكن مضافة لشئ مثل :-

The structure of The ancient buildings
The ancient buildings structure
The buildings have a beautiful structure

 

35- My brother graduated from law.
My brother graduated in law.

35- المجال العلمى + graduated  in  

He graduated in medicine

مؤسسة تعليمية + graduated  from   

He graduated from Cairo university

36- He wasn’t a patient, so he left the hospital even without saying good bye.
He wasn’t patient, so he left the hospital even without saying good bye.

 

36- هنا patient  جاءت صفة  بمعنى صبور ولذلك لم تاخذ اداة ولكن patient a  تعنى مريض وهى لا تتناسب مع معنى الجملة

37- Although our team were well in the match, they lost it.
Although our team did well in the match, they lost it.

37-  اولا :  well  حال وبذلك لا تاتى بعد v. to be  
ولو حولناها الى صفة ( good
 ) فلابد ان يليها at  
ثانيا do well
 تعنى يقوم باداء جيد و يمكن ان يايها in  

 

38- After his graduation he applied to join the military arm.
After his graduation he applied to join the military forces.

38 -   القوات المسلحة  =  The military forces
القوات المسلحة =  The armed  forces 
الجيش = The army
 
لاحظ : - The military army
 كلمة لا معنى لها

 

39- The little girl was deep affected by the death of her father.
The little girl was deeply affected by the death of her father.

 

39- deep  صفة & affected  صفة
          و الصفة لا تصف الصفة 
          وانما deeply affected
 تعمى تأثرت بشدة لان الحال deeply  يصف الصفة   affected

 

40- He died, aging 25, so it was an awesome funeral.
He died, aged 25, so it was an awesome funeral.

40-     aged = of the age of  فى عمر / فى سن
الشيخوخة / معمر ( عجوز جدا ) = aging
 

 

41- He is an imaginative writer, his head is always filled of ideas.
He is an imaginative writer, his head is always full of ideas.

41-  لاحظ filled with &  full of

 

42- Excavation is digging up the ground to find things from the present.
Excavation is digging up the ground to find things from the past.

43- Everybody was annoyed when I said the truth
      Everybody was annoyed when I told the truth

Tell

The truth
a joke
a lie
a story

يقول الحق
يقول نكته
يكذب
يحكى قصة

44- That’s enough for today. Thanks for everyone.
That’s enough for today. Thanks to everyone.

 

44- شكراً للجميع thanks to everyone
شكرا لشخص / بفضل Thanks to
      

 

Thanks to the computer we finished quickly

شكرا لاجل Thanks for + ing

Thanks for helping me
                                      
                                                     

45- As soon as she read the newspaper she have been able to understand what happened.
As soon as she read the newspaper were able to understand what happened

As soon as

ماضى بسيط + ماضى تام
ماضى بسيط + ماضى بسيط
ماضى تام + ماضى بسيط +ماضى بسيط
امر/ مستقبل بسيط + مضارع بسيط / تام

لاحظ تصرفات read   :- read – read - read

46- In space it will be impossible to go on a walk.
In space it will be impossible to go for a walk.

46- نوع من الرياضات
Go for a walk / drive / swim / run  

نوع من الرحلات
Go on a journey / tour / trip / cruise

 

47- Experts say that there are now treatment for most side effects.
Experts say that there are now treatments for most side effect

47- لاحظ :- لو استبدلت are  بـــ  is   فلابد من وضع a  قبل Treatment
اى تصبح الجملة :-     

Experts say that there is now a treatment     
وهذا يعتبر تغيران فى جملة واحدة 

48- At the night before the great occasion, Rudolf Elphberge is kidnapped by his younger brother.
On the night before the great occasion, Rudolf Elphberge is kidnapped by his younger brother.

48- لاحظ

in

The morning
The afternoon
The evening

at

ليلا      night
فجرا     daw

ولكن on The night  لوجود اداة قبل night   

 

49- Groups of wind turbines along the Red sea generate large amount of electricity.
Groups of wind turbines along the Red sea generate large amounts of electricity.

49- رغم ان المواد التى تاتى فى صورة كمية وليس عدد لا تجمع مثل :-  water – sugar – oil  
ولكن  amount
 نفسها ومعناها كمية الا انها تعد وتجمع
مثلها فى ذلك مثل المواد الدراسية التى لا تعد ولا تجمع مثل :-

Chemistry – mathematics – History – Biology – Geography

ولكن كلمة  subject نفسها و معناها مادة دراسية الا انها تعد وتجمع

 

50- Nuclear power stations are extremely dangerous on people’s health.
Nuclear power stations are extremely dangerous to people’s health.

 

 

51- Nuclear power produces dangerous waste which must be saved for thousands of years.
Nuclear power produces dangerous waste which must be stored for thousands of years.

51- يوفر / ينقذ / يحافظ على = save
يخزن = store

 

52- His first short story established him as one of the great short story writers in the Arab world.
His first short story established him as one of the great short story writers of the Arab world.

 

53- The Beresford’s first suspects are the hotel owner and the scientist but they soon discover that the both are innocent.
The Beresford’s first suspects are the hotel owner and the scientist but they soon discover that both are innocent.

 

53- لاحظ   bothلا تاخذ اداة

 

54- If you ask people why we need trees, they will answer "we need wood of trees to build houses"
If you ask people why we need trees, they will answer "we need wood from trees to build houses"

 

55- It’s been said that more than 5.000 things which we use daily are made of trees.
It’s been said that more than 5.000 things which we use daily are made from trees.

55- يلاحظ ان تلك الاشياء العديدة التى تصنع من الاشجار  لا تصنع باستخدام مادة واحدة فقط  وانما يدخل فى تركيبها اكثر من مادة ولذلك اخذنا : made from

56- The strong wind lift people of their feet.
The strong wind lift people off their feet.

 

56- وهو تعبير مجازى يعنى ان الرياح القوية رفعت الناس فوق اقدامهم فهذا تعبير تخيلى

57- Future vehicles will travel on vegetable oil.
Future vehicles will run on vegetable oil

ستدور باستخدام زيوت الخضروات run on vegetable